Additives are commonly supplemented to food as they for example extend shelf life, replace or restore colour or give food a sweet taste without use of beet sugar. Additives used in each product shall be declared on its packaging. Each additive must be stated by its full name or an international E code in a descending sequence according to the amount contained in the food. All states of the European Union use the same E code numbering system. On food labels must be in addition to the name or code of E given the name of the category to which the additive belongs. Some additives fall by purpose into more than one category.
| Code | Material | Categories | CEFF approved |
|---|---|---|---|
| E 356 | Sodium adipate | acidity regulators |
Yes
|
| E 357 | Potassium adipate | acidity regulators |
Yes
|
| E 363 | Succinic acid | acidity regulators |
Yes
|
| E 380 | Triammonium citrate | acidity regulators |
Yes
|
| E 385 | Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate; calcium disodium EDTA | antioxidants, preservatives, sequestrant |
Yes
|
| E 392 | Extracts of rosemary | antioxidants |
Yes
|
| E 400 | Alginic acid | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 401 | Sodium alginate | stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 402 | Potassium alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 403 | Ammonium alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 404 | Calcium alginate | anti-foaming, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 405 | Propane-1,2-diol alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 406 | Agar | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 407 | Carrageenan | stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents |
Yes
|
| E 407a | Processed eucheuma seaweed | stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 410 | Locust bean gum; carob gum | stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 412 | Guar gum | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 413 | Tragacanth | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
| E 414 | Acacia gum; gum arabic | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, humectants |
Yes
|
| E 415 | Xanthan gum | carriers, bulking agents, stabilisers, thickeners |
Yes
|
Yes