Additives are commonly supplemented to food as they for example extend shelf life, replace or restore colour or give food a sweet taste without use of beet sugar. Additives used in each product shall be declared on its packaging. Each additive must be stated by its full name or an international E code in a descending sequence according to the amount contained in the food. All states of the European Union use the same E code numbering system. On food labels must be in addition to the name or code of E given the name of the category to which the additive belongs. Some additives fall by purpose into more than one category.
Code | Material | Categories | CEFF approved |
---|---|---|---|
E 356 | Sodium adipate | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 357 | Potassium adipate | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 363 | Succinic acid | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 380 | Triammonium citrate | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 385 | Calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetra-acetate; calcium disodium EDTA | antioxidants, preservatives, sequestrant | Yes |
E 392 | Extracts of rosemary | antioxidants | Yes |
E 400 | Alginic acid | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 401 | Sodium alginate | stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 402 | Potassium alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 403 | Ammonium alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 404 | Calcium alginate | anti-foaming, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 405 | Propane-1,2-diol alginate | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 406 | Agar | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 407 | Carrageenan | stabilisers, thickeners, gelling agents | Yes |
E 407a | Processed eucheuma seaweed | stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 410 | Locust bean gum; carob gum | stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 412 | Guar gum | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 413 | Tragacanth | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 414 | Acacia gum; gum arabic | emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, humectants | Yes |
E 415 | Xanthan gum | carriers, bulking agents, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |