Additives are commonly supplemented to food as they for example extend shelf life, replace or restore colour or give food a sweet taste without use of beet sugar. Additives used in each product shall be declared on its packaging. Each additive must be stated by its full name or an international E code in a descending sequence according to the amount contained in the food. All states of the European Union use the same E code numbering system. On food labels must be in addition to the name or code of E given the name of the category to which the additive belongs. Some additives fall by purpose into more than one category.
Code | Material | Categories | CEFF approved |
---|---|---|---|
E 327 | Calcium lactate | flour treatment agents, acidity regulators, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 330 | Citric acid | antioxidants, acidity regulators, sequestrant | Yes |
E 331 | Sodium citrates | emulsifiers, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers, emulsifying salts | Yes |
E 332 | Potassium citrates | acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers | Yes |
E 333 | Calcium citrates | bulking agents, acidity regulators, sequestrant, firming agent | Yes |
E 334 | Tartaric acid (L-(+)) | antioxidants, acidity regulators, sequestrant | Yes |
E 335 | Sodium tartrates | emulsifiers, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers | Yes |
E 336 | Potassium tartrates | anti-caking agents, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers, thickeners | Yes |
E 337 | Sodium potassium tartrate | emulsifiers, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers | Yes |
E 338 | Phosphoric acid | antioxidants, acidity regulators | Yes |
E 339 | Sodium phosphates | emulsifiers, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers, thickeners, humectants, emulsifying salts | Yes |
E 340 | Potassium phosphates | emulsifiers, raising agents, acidity regulators, sequestrant, stabilisers, thickeners, humectants | Yes |
E 341 | Calcium phosphates | flour treatment agents, bulking agents, anti-caking agents, acidity regulators, thickeners, humectants | Yes |
E 343 | Magnesium phosphates | anti-caking agents, acidity regulators | Yes |
E 350 | Sodium malates | acidity regulators, humectants | Yes |
E 351 | Potassium malate | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 352 | Calcium malates | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 353 | Metatartaric acid | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 354 | Calcium tartrate | acidity regulators | Yes |
E 355 | Adipic acid | acidity regulators | Yes |